What is the scrotum?
The scrotum is the soft pouch of skin that holds the testicles (balls) underneath a man or boy’s penis. The testicles make sperm and hormones for the body. If the scrotum or testicles hurt, swell, or look different, it’s a sign something might be wrong, and it’s important to get it checked.
What causes scrotum pain?
There are many reasons for scrotal pain. Some are serious and need urgent care:
- Twisted testicle (testicular torsion): This is an emergency. The cord that gives blood to the testicle twists, cutting off the blood supply. If not treated quickly, the testicle can be permanently damaged.
- Infection (epididymitis): Infections can cause pain and swelling in the testicle or nearby areas.
- Injury or trauma: A hit or accident can cause pain, swelling, or bruising.
- Other causes: Some boys or men may have swollen veins, fluid buildup, or growths in the scrotum.